The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) is continuing to monitor Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), often called bird flu, which has been present statewide since 2022.
HPAI mainly affects wild birds, especially ducks, geese, gulls, raptors (hawks and eagles), crows, and shorebirds. Some birds can carry the virus without appearing sick. In rare cases, mammals that scavenge infected animals have become ill.
Is there a risk to people?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the risk to the general public is low.
*Due to the recent increase in mortality amongst wild bird species in our area from both the harsh winter and the appearance of Avian Influenza (Al), the Town of Southold would like to inform residents of the proper procedure and processes associated with the disposal of the deceased birds. While the Town of Southold handles all removal of deceased wildlife on Southold Town owned lands, it is the responsibility of private land owners to handle all removal on privately owned parcels.
How to protect yourself, your children, and your pets
- Avoid touching sick or dead birds or mammals
- Keep children and pets away from wildlife carcasses
Reporting sick or dead birds
There is no treatment for HPAI in birds.
- If you encounter a live but sick bird or mammal, do not attempt to handle or transport it. Contact your regional DEC office (Region 1 Wildlife 631-444-0310) or a licensed wildlife rehabilitator for guidance.
- Report multiple dead birds or species such as waterfowl, raptors, gulls, loons, herons, and crows to the DEC: https://survey123.arcgis.com/share/dee381c0ee8a4114a83dc1892fc0f7ed
If you must dispose of a dead bird
- Wear disposable gloves, a mask, and eye protection
- Use a shovel or bag to avoid direct contact
- Triple‑bag the carcass and dispose in outdoor receptacle (large quantities may be composted, check with local protocols)
- Wash hands thoroughly and clean tools with hot, soapy water, and diluted bleach
Source: Summarized from: https://dec.ny.gov/nature/wildlife-health/animal-diseases
Note 15MAR26: Quite a few deceased shorebirds have been found on Fishers Island beaches in the last month. It is uncertain if the cause of their demise is due to starvation or the bird flu.
